Memory foam, also known as viscoelastic foam, is a material made from polyurethane. It was developed to increase bodily support and comfort by reducing pressure on the body and spine when sleeping. Memory foam is mainly used for pillows, mattresses, and mattress toppers.
History of Memory Foam
NASA originally developed memory foam in 1966 because astronauts experience heavy G-forces during a launch. Viscoelastic foam was made to help provide them with more comfort. Later, they found out the foam released a small amount of gas. In a normal setting, this would not be a problem. However, a space shuttle is completely enclosed, and gas could build up enough in that environment to cause problems.
Even though it was not found to be useful for astronauts, it played a role in hospitals and various medical areas. It was mainly used for patients who needed to lie still for extended periods of time. Immobile patients can easily develop bedsores. This foam greatly helped patients in such situations.
Memory foam did not get any popular attention until the early 90s when the tempur-pedic company released it for commercial use. Initially, the foam was a bit pricey, but has recently dropped to a reasonable price.
Characteristics, Uses, and Benefits of Memory Foam
A complicated process goes into deciding the foam’s firmness. Memory foam is designed to be an in-between material. It is not too soft or too hard. It works by adjusting to a person’s height and weight, molding to provide maximum comfort.
The most obvious use for this foam is in bedding. Because of the way viscoelastic foam works, it reduces pressure points on the body. This means you will not need to wake up and change positions to get comfortable. This increases your quality of sleep by providing you with more time for REM sleep.
The best choice for this would be an entire memory foam mattress, but they can be pricey. A top of the range memory foam mattress may well cost as much as $3000. However, a topper may suit your needs just as well, and the same effect can be had with a viscoelastic pillow, which will reduce pressure on your neck.
In addition, it does not hold on to dust or mold as easily as other bedding materials. This is a major advantage for people who have severe breathing problems or asthma.
Disadvantages and Hazards of Memory Foam
Of course, such a useful product comes with a few drawbacks. Even though the price has dropped, it can still be expensive, especially if you want an entire mattress. However, they made a cheaper mattress topper for this reason.
Another common complaint with this kind of foam is the smell. It is made from chemicals, and therefore, it can have a distinct odor to it. For the most part, it fades as time passes, but some people who are sensitive to smell may never get used to it.
It is also not recommended that you let small children use memory foam. Since it moulds to their bodies, children have difficulties rolling over and getting out of it. In short, it can be a smothering hazard, so it is best not to let small children lie on it.
In addition, since viscoelastic foam is made from polyurethane, it is more flammable than regular bedding materials. A law was passed that requires manufacturers to use fire-retardant compounds in their bedding, but some suspect the fire-retardant compound can also cause its own health problems.
All that said, memory foam is still safe for the most part. Maybe smokers should worry a little about it, but they should not smoke in bed anyway. Everything considered, it is a useful product designed by NASA, and many people sleep great because of it.
